When To Change Spark Plugs

Why Changing Spark Plugs Saves You Time

Written by: Mary Clementi

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Published on

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Time to read 9 min

Is Your Lawn Mower Giving You Fits? This Tiny Part Could Be the Key!

Is your lawn mower sputtering, refusing to start, or just not running like it used to? Before you start thinking about expensive repairs, consider the humble spark plug. This little component plays a huge role in your engine's performance, and a simple spark plug change can often be the solution to a world of frustration. Don't let a bad spark plug ruin your day!

If you want to get started right away, check out Main Street Mower's online product inventory for the spark plug that's right for you!

Why Your Spark Plug Matters

So, what does a spark plug do? Simply put, it ignites the air and fuel mixture in your engine, creating the combustion that powers your equipment. When a spark plug gets old, dirty, or worn, it can seriously impact how your engine runs.

Here are a few things that can happen with a bad spark plug:

  • Hard starting – especially frustrating on a hot day.
  • Reduced power – your mower might struggle in thick grass.
  • Increased fuel consumption – costing you money.
  • Rough idling – the engine shakes and sputters.
  • Engine misfires – causing jerky operation.

A faulty spark plug can turn a simple lawn care task into a major headache.

Spark plugs

OEM vs. Aftermarket Spark Plugs: What You Need to Know

When it comes to spark plugs, you might be tempted to save a few bucks and go with an aftermarket option. But here's a pro tip: stick with OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) spark plugs.

Why? Aftermarket plugs, like the E3 spark plug, often make claims about improved performance. However, these claims are often overblown, and these plugs can actually perform worse than the original. They might not be designed to the exact specifications of your engine, leading to poor combustion and other issues. Save your money, and avoid the gimmicks!

Feature OEM Spark Plug Aftermarket Spark Plug
Performance Reliable, consistent performance Unpredictable, may not meet engine requirements
Compatibility Designed for your specific engine model May not be a perfect fit, potentially causing issues
Longevity Typically lasts as long as recommended Lifespan can vary, may need replacing more often
Cost Generally a bit more expensive upfront Often cheaper, but potential long-term costs

Using the correct spark plug, as specified for your engine model, is always best.

The Manufacturer's Recommendation: Hours and Usage

Manufacturers typically recommend replacing your spark plugs at specific intervals, based on engine type:

  • Four-stroke engines: Every 200 hours (approximately)
  • Two-stroke engines: Every 100 hours (approximately)

Keep in mind that these are just recommendations. How often you actually need to change your spark plug depends on how you use your equipment. A homeowner who mows their lawn once a week won't need to change the spark plug as often as a lawn care professional who uses their equipment daily.

Need a new spark plug? Main Street Mower has you covered!

Beyond Replacement: Inspection and Maintenance

You don't always have to replace your spark plug immediately. Regular inspection and maintenance can extend its life. One important thing to check is the spark plug gap.

What is a Spark Plug Gap?

The spark plug gap is the small space between the center electrode and the ground electrode on the spark plug.

Why is it Important?

This gap needs to be just right for the spark plug to function properly. If the gap is too small, the spark will be weak. If it's too large, the spark might not jump across the gap at all.

You can use a special tool called a spark plug gap tool to check and adjust the gap. If the gap is incorrect, you can gently bend the ground electrode to bring it into the correct range. Also, if your spark plug is fouled (covered in carbon buildup), you can try cleaning it with a wire brush.

However, keep in mind that if you're already going through the trouble of inspecting and cleaning your spark plug, it's often worth simply replacing it with a new one.

When to Replace vs. When to Clean/Adjust

So, how do you know when to replace your spark plug versus simply cleaning or adjusting it? Here are some guidelines:

Replace the spark plug if:

  • It's heavily worn or damaged.
  • The electrodes are rounded.
  • Cleaning doesn't improve engine performance.

Ultimately, the cost of a new spark plug is relatively low, and the peace of mind that comes with knowing you have a fresh, properly functioning spark plug is often worth the investment.

Step-by-Step Guide: Changing Your Spark Plug

Ready to change your spark plug? Here's a simple guide:

  1. Safety First: Disconnect the spark plug wire. This prevents accidental starting.
  2. Tools Needed: You'll need a spark plug wrench, a socket wrench (if applicable), a gap tool, and a new spark plug.
  3. Step 1: Locate the spark plug on your engine. It's usually easy to spot.
  4. Step 2: Carefully remove the spark plug wire by pulling on the boot (the rubber part that connects to the spark plug).
  5. Step 3: Use the spark plug wrench to unscrew the old spark plug.
  6. Step 4: Before installing the new spark plug, use the gap tool to ensure the gap is correct. Refer to your engine's manual for the correct gap specification.
  7. Step 5: Install the new spark plug by hand-tightening it first, then use the wrench to tighten it according to the torque specification in your engine's manual. Don't overtighten!
  8. Step 6: Reconnect the spark plug wire, making sure it's securely attached.

Understanding Spark Plug Condition: Reading the Signs

An old spark plug can tell you a lot about the overall health of your engine. By examining its condition, you can diagnose potential problems. Here's what to look for:

  • Normal: A light tan or gray deposit indicates normal combustion.
  • Fouled (black, sooty): This suggests a rich fuel mixture or a weak spark.
  • Oily: An oily spark plug indicates oil burning, which could be a sign of worn piston rings or valve seals.
  • Overheated (white or blistered): This points to a lean fuel mixture or an incorrect spark plug.
  • Worn: Rounded electrodes and an excessive gap indicate normal wear and tear.

Tools of the Trade: Essential Spark Plug Tools

To properly maintain your spark plugs, you'll need a few essential tools:

  • Spark Plug Socket Wrench: This specialized wrench is designed to fit spark plugs without damaging them.
  • Spark Plug Gap Tool: Used to measure and adjust the gap between the electrodes.
  • Torque Wrench: Ensures you tighten the spark plug to the correct specification.
  • Wire Brush: For cleaning carbon deposits from the spark plug.

Spark Plug Safety: Preventing Accidents

Working with spark plugs is generally safe, but here are a few precautions to keep in mind:

  • Always disconnect the spark plug wire before working on the spark plug.
  • Never work on a hot engine.
  • Use the correct tools to avoid damaging the spark plug or engine.

Troubleshooting Common Spark Plug Problems

Here are some common engine problems that can be related to spark plugs:

  • Engine won't start: Check for a fouled or worn spark plug.
  • Engine misfires: This could be due to a cracked insulator or an excessive gap.
  • Poor performance: Inspect the spark plug for signs of wear or fouling.
  • Black Smoke: Replace the spark plug and check the air filter.
  • Blue Smoke: Check the oil levels; there may be an oil leak.

The Environmental Impact of Spark Plug Maintenance

Maintaining your spark plugs isn't just good for your engine, it's also good for the environment. A well-maintained engine produces fewer emissions, and proper spark plug function contributes to better fuel efficiency. Dispose of old spark plugs responsibly, following local guidelines.

Spark Plugs and Fuel Efficiency: Maximizing Savings

A worn spark plug can significantly reduce your engine's fuel efficiency. By keeping your spark plugs in good condition, you can save money on fuel costs and reduce your environmental impact.

Spark Plugs and Engine Longevity: Protecting Your Investment

A healthy spark plug helps prevent engine damage and extends the life of your lawn mower or other equipment. Regular maintenance is a small investment that can save you from costly repairs down the road.

Beyond the Mower: Spark Plugs in Other Equipment

The same principles of spark plug maintenance apply to other small engines, such as:

  • Generators
  • Chainsaws
  • Leaf blowers
  • Tillers

Don't forget to check the spark plugs in all of your small engine equipment!

The Importance of a Clean Air Filter

A dirty air filter can negatively affect spark plug performance. When the air filter is clogged, it causes a rich fuel mixture, which can foul the spark plug. It's a good idea to clean or replace the air filter along with the spark plug.

You can find air filters at Main Street Mower .

Winterizing Your Equipment: Don't Forget the Spark Plug!

Before storing your equipment for the winter, consider removing the spark plug and adding a small amount of oil to the cylinder. This helps prevent corrosion and makes starting easier in the spring.

Choosing the Right Spark Plug: Consult Your Manual

It's crucial to use the correct spark plug specified in your engine's manual. Using the wrong spark plug can damage your engine or cause performance problems.

If you're unsure which spark plug is right for your equipment, Main Street Mower can help you find the right one.

Spark Plug Brands: Sticking with Quality

When choosing a spark plug, stick with reputable brands like NGK or Champion. Avoid cheap, unbranded spark plugs, as they may not meet the quality standards of established brands.

Where to Buy Spark Plugs: Supporting Local Businesses

Consider purchasing your spark plugs from local businesses like  Main Street Mower . Supporting local businesses not only helps your community, but also gives you access to expert advice and personal service.

The Cost of Neglect: The Downside of Ignoring Spark Plugs

Neglecting spark plug maintenance can lead to costly engine repairs. Regular maintenance is a proactive approach that can save you money in the long run.

Beyond DIY: When to Call a Professional

If you're not comfortable changing your spark plug yourself, seek professional help.  Main Street Mower  can help with spark plug replacement services.

Common Myths About Spark Plugs Debunked

Let's clear up some common misconceptions about spark plugs:

  • Myth 1: All spark plugs are the same. False! Different engines require different spark plugs.
  • Myth 2: More expensive spark plugs are always better. Not necessarily. Stick with reputable brands and the correct type for your engine.
  • Myth 3: You only need to change your spark plug when it stops working. Incorrect! Regular maintenance prevents problems.

Spark Plug Technology: A Brief History

The spark plug has a long and interesting history, dating back to the late 19th century. Over the years, spark plug technology has evolved significantly, with advancements in materials, design, and performance.

The Future of Spark Plugs: What's Next?

The future of spark plugs may involve more durable and efficient designs, as well as advanced materials that can withstand higher temperatures and pressures.

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